While I don’t have a screen
for a graphical user environment (like X), I do have screen
for the terminal, and it rocks.
Here’s how I use it; I have four primary email accounts, each with their own .muttrc
. I open a screen
session for each account, plus one session as a scratch pad, for the variety of non-mail activities that I do each day. (If you’re thinking that one session for all non-mail activities is too few, you’d be right most of the time, but I have a solution for that too.) I start all of these sessions by calling screen
with a special config file, which I call .myscreenrc
, to separate it from the regular .screenrc
. It looks like this:
autodetach on
shell -$SHELL
screen -t scratch
screen -t uoft u
screen -t nerd n
screen -t witteman w
screen -t woolgathering wg
The -t
option givens me a title for each session within screen
– which helps me keep everything straight. I call this with a line in my .xinitrc
, like so:
sleep 1 && urxvt -geometry 80x56+0+0 -e screen -c .myscreenrc &
The delay helps it come up after my backdrop is drawn, so I don’t have a blank behind my transparent terminal.
All of this is now nicely set up, and I am in mutt
(the last email account). I hop between instances in three ways: Ctrl-a "
for a list of sessions to scroll through, Ctrl-a '
and the number of the session I want to be in or Ctrl-a n
or Ctrl-a p
for the next and previous session. If I need a fresh session, it’s as easy as Ctrl-a c
.
There are a couple of problems with this setup. The mutt
sessions only lasts as long as mutt
is open, so if my fingers, from long training, close mutt
, then I lose that session as well, and I have to start it afresh. The solution, rather than training my fingers, was to prevent mutt
from closing. I remapped q
in the browser and index modes to be the equivalent of c?
, which means that I can only close mutt
from the pager by hitting x
. Fine by me, and it lets me have long-lived sessions.
Now, whether I am sitting at my machine or ssh-ing in from work, I have all the same things at my disposal, and I can comfortably leave aspects of my work open when changing locations. If I have left my sessions running at home, I simply call screen -x
when at work, and I am in my familiar environment. If I have detached at home then screen -r
is the right call.
However, if I have detached at home and stopped my X session, I run into the other problem. When I started screen
via my .xinitrc
I also set the $DISPLAY
variable in each session. As such, when I am logged in remotely without X running, certain programs throw errors because I am not able to reach the X session. The sidestep for this is to unset DISPLAY
if I am going to be using programs that care about that variable, most notably vim
.
It sounds like work, but it is actually extremely sweet, and really easy.